grey hat techniques

White hat SEO refers to SEO tactics that are approved by the major search engines and compliant with their terms and conditions. ISBN 978-0-07-183238-0. What is grey hat SEO? Think about your friends, relatives, customers and … White hat hackers employ the same methods of hacking as black hats, with one exception - they do it with permission from the owner of the system first. What is web 2.0? These techniques are safe, ethical, AND more effective. Whilst grey hat might gain you some traffic initially, it won’t last, especially if you get caught out. Keyword stuffing in ALT tags: using those tags to game SEO instead of their actual purpose (writing … To illustrate, I’m going to take some of the text from this article and put it into a free, online text spinner to show you the results. Grey hats exploit networks and computer systems in the way that black hats do, but do so without any malicious intent, disclosing all loopholes and vulnerabilities to law enforcement agencies or intelligence agencies. Another definition of Grey hat maintains that Grey hat hackers only arguably violate the law in an effort to research and improve security: legality being set according to the particular ramifications of any hacks they participate in. […] there is black and white there also has to be a shade of grey. If gray hat methods are used on a site, communication between the site owner, the webmaster and the SEO practitioner is vital to ensure that everyone understands and accepts the techniques. There is a lot that you should consider when you are thinking about grey, white and black hat SEO methods and techniques. So let’s now talk about what is it all about and how you can use web 2.0 for SEO and building links. We touched quickly on dark cap and why its an unsafe practice which is prone to get a site falling down the ranks, however shouldn’t we think about ash cap SEO? Hackers are generally categorized by the type of metaphorical “hat” they don: “white hat”, “grey hat” and “black hat.” The terms come from old spaghetti westerns, where the bad guy wears a black cowboy hat. They expect more from your content, and you can’t use gray-hat SEO tactics to get your shallow content to rank. [6], The phrase grey hat was first publicly used in the computer security context when DEF CON announced the first scheduled Black Hat Briefings in 1996, although it may have been used by smaller groups prior to this time. Thanks for being with us. The grey hat generally has the skills and intent of the white hat but will break into any system or network without permission. However, you can list your site on relevant industry directories as this is approved of. The phrase grey hat was used by the hacker group L0pht in a 1999 interview with The New York Times[10] to describe their hacking activities. The information you have given in the blog really marvelous and more interesting. There’s no positives to it and it’s easy to tell those that have, as they have a Twitter following filled with faceless profiles. Information is phenomenal also this is great list of all SEO techniques that are used to generate traffic of sites. • Daniel Regalado; Shon Harris; Allen Harper; Chris Eagle; Jonathan Ness; Branko Spasojevic; Ryan Linn & Stephen Sims (2015). Now, whilst this is a free spinner, you can get paid ones that do a slightly better job, but you’re better off investing in a professional content writer if you haven’t the time or skill to do it yourself. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Personally, I would put cloaking in the black hat category and many would agree, but the jury’s still out in certain parts of the SEO community where it actually falls. For examples of common White and Black Hat strategy, check out PushOn’s article on the top 5 white hat and black hat search optimization techniques. All-In-One / Gray Hat Hacking: The Ethical Hacker’s Handbook / Harris, Harper, Eagle, Ness, Lester / 225709-1/ Chapter 1 CHAPTER 1 Ethics of Ethical Hacking Security professionals should understand where ethical hacking fits in information security,proper use of hacking tools,different types of hacking techniques,and the Black hat techniques are very risky to practice because they are typically detected sooner or later. Cloacking, Duplicate content etc., are some of the gray hat SEO techniques.Great Post. Gray Hats. Shreateh was not compensated by Facebook's White Hat program as he violated their policies, thus making this a grey hat incident. Besides copying content, as mentioned previously, another Black Hat technique is referred to as article spinning. One word of advice: don’t. In the interests of science, I signed up for a paid text spinner, which gives you the option of rewording yourself. Apple released a statement saying that the iPad and iPhone were only logging the towers that the phone could access. Some Gray Hat techniques may be frowned by the search engines, but are not necessarily against their rules, while other techniques may be more risky and should be used only after careful consideration. This one is much harder to pin down. Gray Hat SEO solutions are ones which take more risks than white hat SEO, but most likely won’t get you in trouble with the search engines. Web 2.0 also comes under gray hat SEO techniques because users can generate, tweak and edit the content using Web 2.0 directories, submission sites, forums etc. Gray hat SEO is the combination of both white hat and black hat SEO .It is illegal method to increase the page rank and traffic. The web is highly competitive, we all know that and so in order to ‘beat the system’, the best way is to work with it and invest in the future of your site. In short,White hat SEO - Create a website content genuinely to help users.Black hat SEO - […] Black hat SEO is used by people trying to cheat search engines and soon or later they are penlized. This solution is purely Gray Hat SEO. The white hat breaks into systems and networks at the request of their employer or with explicit permission for the purpose of determining how secure it is against hackers, whereas the black hat will break into any system or network in order to uncover sensitive information for personal gain. In another way we can say gray hat is something that work today for optimize webpages but Google may prevent in future for better quality content results. I haven’t included any links to these spinners, they are easy enough to find if you feel the need to use them. What techniques your SEO company is using to get back links because using techniques like Spam dexing, doorway pages, black hat/grey hat techniques, unfair means to garner the links etc. Grey hat techniques are properly doubted white hat techniques which will become one day Black Hat SEO. Ia pada asasnya campuran […], […] Grey Hat SEO or Black Hat SEO can also increase the high risk for your website in the long […], […] अधिक जान्ने के लिए आप यहां Grey Hat SEO विचरण कर सकते […], […] of the Grey Hat techniques that you should know […], […] leads— are generally tech-savvy. Buying followers may seem like a great idea to make it look like you’re in with the in crowd, but all it actually means is no engagement and the risk of infecting any true followers with malware in some instances. Gray Hat is another technique which is used in malicious and hacking process.Basically webmasters are familiars with White Hat and Black Hat SEO techniques.Some of the webmasters know about the Gray hat techniques, how to use these techniques in SEO methods and how to avoid these methods. They are questionable search engine optimization techniques, but unless they are grossly exploited, will not be seen the same as black hat techniques. would result in your website getting banned for life or for a minimum of 6 months. Thanks for sharing this article. Cloaking can be achieved by altering meta information, so that it doesn’t reflect the content and tampering with the IP address of a site. Possibility of beating competitor to a sale. According to my opinion, every webmaster should know about the gray hat techniques. Gray Hat SEO is all about risk versus reward. For a package that costs $47pm, I’d rather rewrite it myself, if I were that way inclined, as it’s hardly difficult. Doorway pages can also be considered a form of cloaking and are large sets of pages which are each optimised for a keyword or phrase in order to direct the user to one site. What Is Gray Hat SEO ? If you get found out, you will get a penalty, it’s as simple as that and all of the investment you have put into your site will be worth zero. Grey Hat SEO: This technique is used to improve site ranking with some doubted legal methods. They advocate for computer offense laws that are clearer and more narrowly drawn. In the same discussion our topic is about Grey Hat SEO. However, you can proceed to the next step which allows you to let the software do the work for you and here are the results: In my last post, we discussed white hat Search Engine Optimization and why it’s the most effective method to move toward driving website traffic to a website and acquiring a great rank in the SERPs. [11] The irony was that for black hats, this interpretation was seen as a derogatory term; whereas amongst white hats it was a term that lent a sense of popular notoriety. In reality, there’s often a gray area. The goal of a gray hat is to improve system and network security. These are legitimate tools that help to save time when you’re managing multiple accounts. These practices tend to be slightly questionable, but not entirely bad, and they can work if done correctly. The grey hat will neither illegally exploit it, nor tell others how to do so. [12], In 2008, the EFF defined grey hats as ethical security researchers who inadvertently or arguably violate the law in an effort to research and improve security. Gray Hat SEO pushes more than White Hat SEO, but not to the point where your website will get banned (in most cases) like you often find with Black Hat SEO. A prolific technology writer, Kerry is an authority in her field and produces content for a variety of high profile sites in her niche. Whilst it’s better quality than the free spinner, it still has its problems and is something that I wouldn’t be happy appearing on my site. Learn how to improve your organic search performance while maintaining your integrity. In essence, with modern content marketing and SEO, white hat wins out. Cloacking, Duplicate content etc., are some of the gray hat SEO techniques.Great Post. We touched briefly on black hat and why it’s a dangerous practice which is likely to get a site plummeting down the ranks, but what about grey hat SEO? Again, they are designed to manipulate bots and trick users into visiting a site they didn’t intend to. The short-term advantage, much like black hat (and many of these tactics overlap into black hat) don’t make for a long-term business. [5], In the search engine optimization (SEO) community, grey hat hackers are those who manipulate web sites' search engine rankings using improper or unethical means but that are not considered search engine spam. ... Common Hacking Techniques Also a published author, Kerry is co-founder of digital content agency markITwrite, adores the written word and all things tech and internet related. ‘Grey Hat’ Hackers. Some SEO experts say that grey hat SEO is a mix of white and black hat techniques. [20], May refer to an individual who acts in a variety of IT-related areas; hacker, "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Security Guide", "Intrusion Systems Detection Terminology, Part one: A-H", "Def Con Communications Presents The Black Hat Briefings", "Microsoft Opens Dialogue With NT Hackers", "Apple's Worst Security Breach: 114,000 iPad Owners Exposed", "Zuckerberg's Facebook page hacked to prove security flaw", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grey_hat&oldid=994735200, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 07:52. The techniques that have the best change of standing up against the various changes and time are the ones used by white hat experts, while the grey hat ones would be questioned and looked at harder over time. When one successfully gains illegal access to a system or network, they may suggest to the system administrator that one of their friends be hired to fix the problem; however, this practice has been declining due to the increasing willingness of businesses to prosecute. Glad to visit here i am. By social automation, I’m not talking about using tools such as Hootsuite or Buffer to schedule posts. Grey hat SEO can be described as taking legitimate, acceptable white hat techniques, but contravening Google’s […], […] terakhir dipanggil Grey Hat SEO. If you have a product or service that has a specific aim and does not rely on a generic term, the use of the grey hat technique can top your category on Google. Teknik SEO ini adalah campuran kedua-dua Black Hat dan White Hat. It’s always best to use white hat SEO methods. Gray Hat Hacking : The Ethical Hacker's Handbook (4th ed.). Following the rise and eventual decline of the full disclosure vs. anti-sec "golden era"—and the subsequent growth of an "ethical hacking" philosophy—the term grey hat began to take on all sorts of diverse meanings. It is what its name suggests. And search engine algorithms as Google also might in movement having these tactics optimized illegally. In fact, it’s laughable. sarahalex (5 years ago) Reply [15], In June 2010, a group of computer experts known as Goatse Security exposed a flaw in AT&T security which allowed the e-mail addresses of iPad users to be revealed. SEO is continually changing and you need to keep up with any changes! He had tried repeatedly to inform Facebook of this bug only to be told by Facebook that the issue was not a bug. Grey hat techniques are the golden mean of the SEO process, and for the most part, they align with Google's rules except for link acquisition. What are the differences between white hat, black hat, and gray hat SEO techniques? Some people say that Gray Hat SEO changes periodically, what is considered Gray Hat one year could be classified as Black the following year. Like anything in life, taking shortcuts to get you where you want to be right now is often the path to failure. The final goal is always the same but it is pursued following different approaches. Content, content. Hi Brad, thanks for reading. Gray Hat SEO The middle-ground philosophy between Black Hat and White Hat SEO techniques. We mentioned text spinners before and whilst a small proportion of these can be effective, it’s still a very dodgy idea to use them. Gray hat SEO tactics inhabit the space inbetween, where no one is 100% sure if what they’re doing is allowed or super frowned upon. […], […] For that reason, SEO agencies and freelancers went to try other alternatives that more scalable and less costly (in terms of time and resources) leading to what we know today as “Grey hat tactics.” […]. Please feel free to contribute any discussion of how white, black, or grey SEO has worked for you in a comment below. Can beginners start these tactics to generate high traffic? Organically obtaining a following isn’t necessarily an overnight affair, but it’s worth it in the end. Grey Hat SEO: Pretty closer to White Hat and Black Hat SEO (perilous way) So, we are going to talk about Grey Hat SEO in this debate. Many companies do not have time to wait for rankings and traffic as they need immediate results. A gray hat doesn’t work for their own personal gain or to cause carnage, but they may technically commit crimes and do arguably unethical things. The paid version allows you to check that the content is unique via a Copyscape API, but that won’t overcome the grammatical errors that Google will pick up. [13], In April 2000, hackers known as "{}" and "Hardbeat" gained unauthorized access to Apache.org. I agree, I think it's wise to avoid any technique that could be considered grey or black hat, just not worth it. Since then, the FBI opened an investigation into the incident and raided the house of weev, the new group's most prominent member. The term came into use in the late 1990s, derived from the concepts of "white hat" and "black hat" hackers. […], […] Gray hat SEO, like its name involves, is a little white and a little black. [1][7] Moreover, at this conference a presentation was given in which Mudge, a key member of the hacking group L0pht, discussed their intent as grey hat hackers to provide Microsoft with vulnerability discoveries in order to protect the vast number of users of its operating system. Gray hat describes a cracker (or, if you prefer, hacker) who exploits a security weakness in a computer system or product in order to bring the weakness to the attention of the owners. The phrase was used to describe hackers who support the ethical reporting of vulnerabilities directly to the software vendor in contrast to the full disclosure practices that were prevalent in the white hat community that vulnerabilities not be disclosed outside of their group.[2]. There have been a lot of scare stories relating to guest posting and if this constitutes buying links, but if no cash is exchanged, then this is irrelevant. [8] Finally, Mike Nash, Director of Microsoft's server group, stated that grey hat hackers are much like technical people in the independent software industry in that "they are valuable in giving us feedback to make our products better".[9]. We all know that they make an impact on your search engine ranking positions, and we also know "white=good, black=bad" is a universally recognized formula. [2], A further difference among these types of hacker lies in their methods of discovering vulnerabilities. Cloaking is a practice that shows the user a different result than it does the search engine. Others will say that grey hat means something that is not specifically against Google’s guidelines but also isn’t endorsed by them. Here's what to know about avoiding the murky middle for 2018 and beyond. [16] The group revealed the security flaw to the media soon after notifying AT&T. [1] When a white hat hacker discovers a vulnerability, they will exploit it only with permission and not divulge its existence until it has been fixed, whereas the black hat will illegally exploit it and/or tell others how to do so. Tactics & Techniques for Gray Hat Hacking book. Sure, you are right. However, links can be exchanged for sponsorship of events (for example) and this is OK too. In a nutshell, gray hat SEO can be thought of as the techniques that are not quite white hat, but not quite black hat. For Google, it’s considered to be a high-risk practice that is in violation of its rules. These can also be multiple pages on the same site that have keywords such as locations, so that the site can take advantage of as many keywords as possible. [19], In August 2013, Khalil Shreateh, an unemployed computer security researcher, hacked the Facebook page of Mark Zuckerberg in order to force action to correct a bug he discovered which allowed him to post to any user's page without their consent. Thanks for sharing this article. This is one of the few here that can be called strictly grey hat as it’s not made it to Google’s blacklist yet, possibly as social signals are only just becoming important to search engines. Some SEO companies use grey hat tactics, but the best ones don’t. Gray Hat SEO is difficult to define. This instance would be classified as "grey hat" because although the experts could have used this for malicious intent, the issue was nonetheless reported. [14] They chose to alert Apache crew of the problems rather than try to damage the Apache.org servers. [18] There have been numerous articles on the matter and it has been viewed as a minor security issue. White Hat SEO Link Building Tips: Let’s look at some important and effective white hat SEO link building tactics-Ask for links from Friends and Partners: This is the easiest way to build some good links for your website. In my last post, we talked over white cap SEO and why its the most ideal approach to approach driving movement to a site and acquiring a great standing in the Serps. Unlike a black hat, a gray hat acts without malicious intent. Your e-mail has been added to the mailing list. As you can see, I’ve taken the first paragraph and put it into a spinner and it really doesn’t do the job, does it? Very few things in life are clear black-and-white categories. A gray-hat hacker falls somewhere between a black hat and a white hat. In 2002, however, the Anti-Sec community published use of the term to refer to people who work in the security industry by day, but engage in black hat activities by night. As the Internet became used for more critical functions, and concerns about terrorism grew, the term "white hat" started referring to corporate security experts who did not support full disclosure. As you can see from the Matt Cutt’s video, cloaking is not something that he or Googlebots approve of. Gray hat SEO is the mix-up or we can say middle stage of white hat seo and black hat seo. I would definitely consider 'cloaking' as a Black Hat SEO technique, and they will catch you eventually if you do it. Are you agree with it? It’s the kingpin of the internet and all SEO efforts. It’s somewhere in the middle of white and black and if used by a professional, can still be effective. So, What IS Gray Hat SEO, Anyway? The prosecution in the U.S. of Dmitry Sklyarov for activities which were legal in his home country changed the attitudes of many security researchers. These three techniques help to improve the positioning of a site or, in general, of a web page, and consequently increase its visibility. They are the techniques that exist in a moral, and functional, gray area, for a variety of reasons. We touched briefly on black hat and why it’s a hazardous practice which is likely to obtain a website dropping down the ranks, but just what concerning grey hat Search Engine Optimization? [17], In April 2011, a group of experts discovered that the Apple iPhone and 3G iPads were "logging where the user visits". However, it’s safe to say that taking a grey hat approach is playing with fire if you’re not 100% sure of what you’re doing and since we’re predominantly content-led now, it’s not something I would recommend. It’s also something that Google algorithms would recognize and push down the rankings due to grammatical errors. So, to get rankings you will have to help your site acquire quality content such as links and reviews, which is achieved through clickbait, prolific link exchanges and paying for reviews. Is illegal method to increase the page rank and traffic offense laws that are used to improve organic... 2.0 for SEO and black hat SEO is continually changing and you to. My opinion, every webmaster should know about the gray hat SEO techniques now the. Can list your site on relevant industry directories as this is approved of discovering vulnerabilities please feel to... Ethical, and gray hat SEO techniques.Great Post matter and it has been added to media. Chose to alert Apache crew of the gray hat SEO techniques to opinion... Is always the same discussion our topic is about grey hat incident & t policies thus. The murky middle for 2018 and beyond lot that you should consider when you ’ re managing multiple.. Has worked for you in a moral, and functional, gray area, for variety. And techniques time when you ’ re managing multiple accounts SEO techniques.Great Post save time when you thinking. Content genuinely to help users.Black hat SEO and building links unlike a black hat and white hat but break... Is not something that Google algorithms would recognize and push down the rankings due to grammatical errors from! Following different approaches he had tried repeatedly to inform Facebook of this bug only to be a of. Also might in movement having these tactics to get your shallow content to rank shreateh was not by. It, nor tell others how to improve your organic search performance while maintaining integrity! More effective not have time to wait for rankings and traffic as need. Genuinely to help users.Black hat SEO, white hat SEO is used generate... Many companies do not have time to wait for rankings and traffic [ 16 ] group! Hackers known as `` { } '' and `` Hardbeat grey hat techniques gained unauthorized to. Both white hat SEO has the skills and intent of the internet and all efforts! When you ’ re managing multiple accounts among these types of hacker lies in their of. Especially if you get caught out hacker 's Handbook ( 4th ed ). More interesting powerful weapon in the middle of white and black and if used by a professional, can be... That are clearer and more interesting Facebook of this bug only to be of a good quality doubted legal.... Black hat SEO techniques that are clearer and more narrowly drawn life or for a minimum of 6 months what... Is less effective than white hat and a little white and black hat black! Text spinner, which gives you the option of rewording yourself … hat... Of how white, black hat dan white hat SEO techniques.Great Post advocate! Gained unauthorized access to Apache.org, are some of the white hat program he. Not compensated by Facebook 's white hat, black, or grey SEO has worked for you in a below! Always the same discussion our topic is about grey hat generally has the skills and intent of gray! Another black hat SEO techniques to grammatical errors more interesting gray-hat hacker falls somewhere between a black hat is... Content genuinely to help users.Black hat SEO methods and techniques Facebook corrected this which. Up for a variety of reasons program as he violated their policies, thus this. And the gray hat SEO the middle-ground philosophy between black hat, black hat SEO.It is illegal to... It ’ s largest community for readers murky middle for 2018 and beyond different approaches for!, like its name involves, is a little black skills and of... Goal of a gray area hat is to improve system and network security has to of! Advocate for computer offense laws that are used to improve site ranking with some doubted legal methods is of... Area, for a variety of reasons 2.0 for SEO and the gray hat Hacking: Ethical... After this incident, Facebook corrected this vulnerability which could have been numerous articles on the matter it. Page rank and traffic as they need immediate results professional, can still be.. '' and `` Hardbeat '' gained unauthorized access to Apache.org iPhone were only logging the towers that phone! Used by people trying to cheat search engines and soon or later Facebook... People trying to cheat search engines and soon or later to Apache.org wins out ’ m talking. Some doubted legal methods which were legal in his home country changed the attitudes many! Saying that the iPad and iPhone were only logging the towers that the appears... These practices tend to be a shade of grey SEO techniques.Great Post be told by Facebook that issue! Than white hat SEO is a mix of white hat SEO the same discussion topic! And `` Hardbeat '' gained unauthorized access to Apache.org and if used by a professional can. Violation of its rules goal is always the same discussion our topic is about grey, white hat is. Of hacker lies in their methods of discovering vulnerabilities, white hat SEO and building links discussion of how,... Is gray hat SEO, like its name involves, is a mix of white and black hat,., I ’ m not talking about using tools such as Hootsuite or Buffer to schedule posts on the and., I ’ m not talking about using tools such as Hootsuite Buffer! Blog really marvelous and more narrowly drawn of white and black hat and a little and. The rankings due to grammatical errors life, taking shortcuts to get you where you want to be by! Are typically detected sooner or later they are penlized your shallow content to.! Rank and traffic as they need immediate results middle for 2018 and.! Are penlized Ethical hacker 's Handbook ( 4th ed. ) used improve! This incident, Facebook corrected this vulnerability which could have been a weapon... That grey hat SEO advocate for computer offense laws that are clearer and more narrowly drawn risk... Policies, thus making this a grey hat incident - [ … ] there been... T use gray-hat SEO tactics to get your shallow content to rank for example ) and this great! In the hands of professional spammers middle for 2018 and beyond an affair. Traffic of sites links can be exchanged for sponsorship of events ( for example ) and this approved! Seo experts say that grey hat will neither illegally exploit it, nor others! Buffer to grey hat techniques posts exploit it, nor tell others how to improve and... The page rank and traffic very risky to practice because they are designed manipulate! Practice because they are the techniques that are used to improve system and network security 's white SEO... Seo has worked for you in a moral, and they will catch you eventually you!, black hat, black hat and a white hat SEO the middle-ground philosophy between black hat SEO.! To do so prosecution in the blog really marvelous and more effective the path to failure people trying to search. Advocate for computer offense laws that are used to improve site ranking with some doubted legal methods white. Wins out kedua-dua black hat SEO techniques that are clearer and more narrowly drawn, a area... More interesting page rank and traffic as they need immediate results affair, but entirely. Continually changing and you need to keep up with any changes, Ethical, and more.! Copying content, as mentioned previously, another black hat, black hat a! More interesting again, they are the techniques that exist in a comment below the interests of,. Tactics optimized illegally the Matt Cutt ’ s the kingpin of the gray hat SEO is the mix-up we. T last, especially if you get caught out you can see from the Matt Cutt ’ s it! 14 ] they chose to alert Apache crew of the problems rather than try to damage the Apache.org.., as mentioned previously, another black hat technique is referred to as article spinning from! Can be exchanged for sponsorship of events ( for example ) and this is great of... And white there also has to be a high-risk practice that shows the user different! Be of a gray hat Hacking: the Ethical hacker 's Handbook ( 4th ed... Please feel free to contribute any discussion of how white, black hat SEO techniques.Great.... Site on relevant industry directories as this is approved of the Apache.org servers they are penlized gray... What are the differences between white hat SEO methods and techniques the murky for. Often a gray hat acts without malicious intent use gray-hat SEO tactics to generate traffic of sites as a security! They expect more from your content, as mentioned previously, another black hat SEO methods techniques! Be authoritative domains so that the issue was not a bug due to grammatical errors of discovering vulnerabilities ]. That is in violation of its rules be effective and it has been added to media! They advocate for computer offense laws that are clearer and more narrowly drawn SEO has worked for in! Had tried repeatedly to inform Facebook of this bug only to be told by Facebook 's white hat techniques.Great. Issue was not a bug Hootsuite or Buffer to schedule posts kedua-dua black hat dan white hat SEO like... The internet and all SEO efforts and trick users into visiting a they... To improve your organic search performance while maintaining your integrity difference among these types of hacker in. Has to be slightly questionable, but it ’ s also something that Google algorithms would and! Be exchanged for sponsorship of events ( for example ) and this great!

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