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Some cultivars of this species (e.g., C. sericea 'Flaviramia') have yellow stems. Red twig dogwoods, which include tartarian dogwood (Cornus alba), redosier dogwood (C. sericea, also known as C. stolonifera) and bloodtwig dogwood (C. sanguinea), grow best in full sun in moist, well-drained soil. Fruits are attractive to birds and small mammals and plants provide nesting sites. Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9’ tall with a slightly larger spread. 22 members have or want this plant for trade. Cornus Species, Creek Dogwood, Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood, Red Twig Dogwood Cornus sericea. Fruit is quite attractive to birds and is generally considered to have as much if not more ornamental interest than the flowers. Of the approximately 50 species of dogwood (genus Cornus) found worldwide, 16 are native to the United States. (Dogwood shrubs), particularly during the winter. Cut vibrant stems for a dynamic addition to holiday arrangements. Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9’ tall with a slightly larger spread. Cornus sericea L. – redosier dogwood Subordinate Taxa. sericea) is our most widespread native species, occurring over most of the continent except for the southern Great Plains and the southeast. It is the larval host plant of the Spring Azure butterfly. Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) also has red twigs but is distinguished by the denser pattern of lenticels, more densely hairy twigs, brown pith in older branches, and blue fruit. LGS Notes: Red twig dogwood, also called redosier dogwood, is a large shrub with bright red branches that add color to winter landscapes. Red-osier Dogwood has also been used somewhat frequently in landscape plantings, most notably with various cultivars like "Baileyi", which has curly hairs instead of straight. Members of the genus Cornus support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Gonandrena) fragilis, Andrena (Gonandrena) integra, and Andrena (Gonandrena) platyparia. It's true! Red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L. ssp. Best stem color occurs on young stems. Plants become stressed and more vulnerable to diseases such as canker in hot and humid summer climates south of USDA Zone 7. The variety found west of the Cascades, C. s. occidentalis, tends to be more hairy. Return to Plant Search Home. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Slender, upright bright red to dark blood-red stems with horizontal branching provide interest in winter; the best color on young, vigorous stems so severely prune in early spring. Tiny, fragrant, white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters (cymes to 2.5” diameter) in late spring, with sparse, intermittent, additional flowering sometimes continuing into summer. Distribution: Red-Twig Dogwood is found throughout most of northern and western North America, extending into Mexico in the west; but barely into Kentucky and Virginia in the east. Red-Twig Dogwood is extremely variable; many cultivated varieties are available varying in stem color, size, and leaf variegation. The flowers are fragrant and in the winter time it produces tiny berries and the foliage is also colorful until Pacific Northwest Native Plant Profile: Red-twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea) Posted on November 28, 2016 by eileen stark. Cornus sericea: Red Twig Dogwood The outstanding red winter stem color that gives this plant its name and distinct beauty is only one, albeit the most dramatic, of its virtues; it is, in fact, a plant with four-season interest and great wildlife value. Named for its signature winter-red bark, this thicket-forming shrub ranges from 6 to 9 feet tall, with an 8 to 10-foot spread. Red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea), also called red twig dogwood, is a deciduous shrub that brings color and texture to the garden each season, adding curb appeal to your home. White with a blue tinge fruits are attractive to birds and hold even more ornamental value than the flowers. Dull white flowers on flat-topped cyme in early summer; short-lived dark purple drupe in fall. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 2a, 2b, 3b, 3a, 4b, 4a, 5b, 5a, 6a, 6b, 7b, 7a. Numerous white flower clusters appear in late spring, giving way to lovely white berries in late summer. Excellent massed or as a specimen. Scale, leaf miners and bagworms are occasional insect pests. Red Twig Dogwood Identification and Relationship with Birds. Synonymous with and formerly known as Cornus stolonifera.Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. Once well established, they're moderately drought tolerant and need supplemental watering only during hot or windy weather, but these adaptable shrubs also grow well in … Also effective in naturalistic plantings in moist soils where plants can be allowed to spread and form thickets. Plants perform very well in wet locations such as low spots or along streams or ponds where spreading roots can help combat soil erosion. The red twig dogwood plant, also known as the Cornus sericea is a shrub that truly is at its best during the winter months. For optimal display, it is advisable to grow them against a wall that receives ample sunlight from the south or west in winter. Its showy red stems provide great winter interest. Use them to form a hedge or thicket and provide screening or security. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Red-twig dogwood tolerates a range of soil conditions, including wet and dry sites, and is also air pollution tolerant. sericea redosier dogwood Legal Status. Height: 3-8 ft Spread: 4-7 ft Hardiness Zone: 2-7 Bloom Color: White Characteristics & … Basal pruning required in early spring to maintain bright red stems; easily transplanted; C. Sanquinea also excellent twig color but less hardy (Zone 5). Effective in shrub borders where plants can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting winter contrast. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Growing to 2.5m tall by 3.5m wide, in the warmer months this shrub has bright and zesty foliage and clusters of small white flowers which ripen to little red berries. Latin: Cornus sericea (stolonifera) Zones: 2-7. Herb: Red Osier Dogwood Latin name: Cornus sericea Synonyms: Cornus alba, Cornus stolonifera, Swida stolonifera, Thelycrania stolonifera Family: Cornaceae (Dogwood Family) Medicinal use of Red Osier Dogwood: Red osier dogwood was widely employed by several native North American Indian tribes who valued it especially for its astringent and tonic bark, using it both internally and externally to treat … Insects, Diseases and Other Problems: Leaf miner and scale are less serious potential insect pests. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Foliage: Fall    Bloom: Summer, early   Fruit: Summer-Fall, red berries  Bark:  Winter. The red twig dogwood, Cornus stolinifera, is very handsome and eye appealing as winter interest in the landscape especially with a sprinkling Medium to dark green ovate to lacelolate leaves; 2" to 5" long; go from orange to purplish to reddish in the fall. Other diseases include powdery mildew, leaf spot, canker, root rot and leaf & twig blight. But did you know that it also hosts the larvae of the spring azure butterfly? They tolerate wet areas so they can be planted in low spots in landscapes. Flowers give way to clusters of whitish (sometimes with a bluish tinge) drupes in summer. Although pruning is not required, many gardeners choose to remove 20-25% of the oldest stems in early spring of each year to stimulate growth of new stems which will display the best color. It grows vigorously and spreads by underground stems to form a colony that can become weedy in some areas, though its spreading roots can help mitigate erosion. Swida sericea red twig dogwood, red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea) One of the best shrubs for winter interest, red-osier dogwood produces deep red twigs and stems. Because of its height, it is often used as a 'thriller' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination; plant it near the center of the pot, surrounded by smaller plants and those that spill over the edges. Also known as red osier dogwood and creek dogwood (among other common names), it is a multi-stemmed, deciduous, long-lived and fairly fast-growing … Cornus alba 'Sibirica' Sku #2775 Current year's growth features outstanding coral-red branches on a multi-stemmed shrub. May also be used as a property line screen. Reddish stems turn bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop. View this plant in a garden. With the exception of the lower midwest and deep South, this species is native to much of North America where it is typically found growing in wet swampy areas, wetland margins or along lakes and rivers. Cornus … This includes pollinators like bees, as well as multiple bird species, and mammals such as moose, elk and … They create a nice green backdrop to highlight other colorful plants throughout the rest of the year. Garden Fertilizers; Garden Tools ; Disease and Pest Control; Soils and Soil Conditioners; Videos; Gift Cards; Blog; … Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9’ tall with a slightly larger spread. Tolerate: Deer, Erosion, Clay Soil, Wet Soil. There are lots of different varieties of red-twig dogwood out there, but we offer Arctic Fire Red from Proven Winners ColorChoice Shrubs because it is … Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The stems of this deciduous turn a vivid red in the Winter cold and look striking both as an individual feature or mass planted. Native Americans are known to have used this plant for basketweaving and in tool making. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Adding a pop of vibrant color in the snowy, dull months of winter, Cornus sericea (Red Osier Dogwood) is a medium-sized ornamental shrub with incredible appeal. Any loss of flowers through spring pruning is not terribly significant since the small flowers of this dogwood are rather ordinary. View gallery. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. Cornus sericea ssp. Family: Cornaceae: Genus: Cornus (KOR-nus) Species: sericea (ser-ee-KEE-uh) Synonym: Swida sericea: Synonym: Thelycrania sericea: 2 vendors have this plant for sale. Cornus sericea Red Twig Dogwood, also known as Red Osier Dogwood, is a beautiful shrub in all seasons. The stems of this deciduous turn a vivid red in the Winter cold and look striking both as an individual feature or mass planted. Great in perennial or shrub borders, or used in flower arrangements. Red twig dogwood shrubs should be planted somewhere in your yard where they can be easily viewed from a window, to take advantage of their status as top-notch specimen plants for winter landscapes. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Cornus sericea . It serves as host plant for the Spring Azure moth. It grows vigorously and spreads by underground stems to form a colony that can become weedy in some areas, though its spreading roots can help mitigate erosion. Its showy red stems provide great winter interest. I like to plant them … Bailey's Red Twig Dogwood makes a fine choice for the outdoor landscape, but it is also well-suited for use in outdoor pots and containers. Cornus: Red Twig Dogwood Redtwig Dogwoods are at their best in winter after leaves have fallen and frosts have set in - this is when brightly colored decorative bark begins to glow. Red-twig dogwood is one of those multitalented shrubs that grows in a variety of moist habitats and keeps us enthralled year round. Description Red-twig dogwood tolerates a range of soil conditions, including wet and dry sites, and is also air pollution tolerant. C. alba is native to East Asia; C. sericea is native to North America. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Other common names: American dogwood, kinnikinnik, squawbush, red-stemmed cornel, ruby dogwood. With … its attractive woody stems, Red-Osier Dogwood is one of the more attractive Cornus spp. If you are wanting to add some Winter interest into the landscape, then Cornus sericea ‘Red Twig’ is a must. These shrubs are beautiful in the fall and winter season. Red-osier dogwood is easy to spot in wetlands in winter, with its red stems and blueish fruits that resist rot and persist long after the fruits of other species have dropped. Cornus Sericea is often used for ornamental landscaping, particularly in parks and yards, because of its aesthetically pleasing bright red bark that is present through the winter. It is often used to stabilize streambanks and revegetate wetlands because it readily suckers to form dense thickets. It is also used in restoration projects (figures 5-7) and as a secondary plant in windbreaks (1). Unlike most Cornus that reach 8 to 10 feet tall, Arctic Fire grows to only half the height. Best grown in organically rich, fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun to part shade. Cornus servicea red bark, opposite leaves, lenticels, Cornus sericea 'Sibirica Variegata' - variegated full bush, Cornus sericea 'Sibirica Variegata' - variegated foliage. As an alternative to annual pruning, some gardeners prune all stems close to the ground (coppice to 8") in early spring every 2-3 years to renew. Susceptible to leaf and twig blights, canker and leaf spots. Category: Shrubs. The red dogwood bush (Cornus stolonifera or C. sericea) is also known as red osier or red twig dogwood because of the color of its young branches. The shrub reaches a height of between 6 and 8 feet. Wetland Status . Use them in combination with yellow twig dogwoods for an even more stunning winter display. ‘Red Twig’ Dogwood If you are wanting to add some Winter interest into the landscape, then Cornus sericea ‘Red Twig’ is a must. Red stems somewhat resemble the reddish stems of some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier dogwood. It was also used as food. Branches vary in color from dark maroon to coral to yellow depending on species and cultivar. Trim roots with a spade and promptly remove root suckers if colonial spread is undesired. Note that when grown in a container, it may not perform exactly as indicated … Because of these showy stems, it is fairly easy to identify. Other Dogwood shrubs with white berries The whitish 4-petaled flowers develop in flat-topped cymes at branch ends. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It can also become vulnerable to borers. Tolerant of a wide range of soils, including swampy or boggy conditions. In late spring, Red Twig Dogwood produces small flowers (which will attract insects, which will in turn attract birds). Cornus sericea is nearly indistinguishable … Find Hedgerows Gold Variegated Red-Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea 'Hedgerows Gold') in Salt Lake City, Utah (UT) at Millcreek Gardens (C.stolonifera) Your Favorite Garden Center Since 1955 (801) 487-4131; 3500 South 900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84106; Plants; Supplies. N.C. This compact selection of Red Twig Dogwood has dark red stems that provide a spectacular show in the winter sunlight. Ovate to lanceolate, medium to dark green leaves (2-5” long) acquire interesting shades of red to orange eventually fading to purple in autumn. The fruits are attractive, ornamental, and popular with … 33 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Mature Height/spread: a deciduous shrub, 6′ to 10′ tall with an equal or greater spread, shape is rounded and spreading loose and somewhat open, multi-stemmed. The best growing zones for this perennial shrub are 2 through 9. When stressed, is susceptible to a large number of disease problems, most serious is dogwood anthracnose. occidentalis western dogwood Cornus sericea ssp. Notable varieties include Flaviramea, a yellow-twig form; Isanti, a compact form (to 5) with bright red stems; Kelseyi, a dw… Yellowish white flowers are followed by small blue berries. Easy to grow, super durable, and at its most attractive in winter - perhaps that's why you've grown our native red-twig dogwood (Cornus sericea, aka Cornus stolonifera) before. We use red twig dogwood in our rain gardens because they’ll tolerate wet soil. Red Twig Dogwood Shrubs - Red Twig Dogwood bushes are called red twig because of its distinctive and attractive deep red branches, this beautiful upright shrub displays white blossoms in May giving way to bright red berries in the fall. … Cutting plants back each spring will ensure vibrant color on the new growth. Cornus sericea (Red osier dogwood) Mainly a higher mountain shrub in the West, Red osier gets little medicinal attention these days…even in the past it was a folk medicine of folk medicines. This dogwood is great for wildlife. Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry.Specific epithet from Latin means silky in reference to the hairs present on young twigs and upper leaf surfaces. 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