ophelia's reaction to hamlet's madness

Ophelia obeys her father's demands because it was expected during that time of women to comply with men's wishes. According to Brown, “The context of her disease, like that of hysteria later, is sexual frustration, social helplessness, and enforced control over women's bodies.” Because she has no agency over her own life and body, she is driven further into madness (Brown). Still, in the Elizabethan era, understanding of mental illness was rudimentary at best, as were the methods of treating it. Ophelia is portrayed as a weak character who is unable to think clearly for herself or to have any sense of individuality. I was the more deceived. While the argument could be made that, in deceiving Ophelia, he can easily get to Polonius, I would assert that other methods could have been used without sacrificing his relationship with her. Ophealia suffers from PTSD and Major depressive episode brought on by the fact she has zero agency, and those closest to her betray her and abuse her, perhaps sexually as well is alluded in places. He is unable to cope with his perceived responsibility to his father and is driven further into a state of depression (Shaw). Hamlet and Ophelia both display symptoms of madness, but each become mad for different reasons. Throughout the play, Hamlet displays many characteristics indicative of madness. 20 May 2016. My final diagnosis was in fact borderline personality disorder with a side of schizo effective disorder brought on by the death of his father. Ophelia listens to her kinsmen’s advice and withdraws from him. The play commences after Claudius killed King Hamlet, leaving him in purgatory. Ophelia's character is presented as being so very unsubstantial and Medical Humanities. While Hamlet feels the need to avenge his father’s death, he also worries that the ghost may actually “be a devil who will betray his soul,” rather than the actual ghost of his father (Frye, 12). Early in the play Ophelia says to her father, Polonius, “I do not know, my lord, what I should think” (Shakespeare). WOCHLEY: Ophelia, the mad scene in handing out the herbs is Ophelia … the novel, with the death of his father and his, Ophelia's Descent to Madness in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Essay, People have mostly seen women inferior to men because women have been thought of as simple-minded and could not take care of themselves. From the beginning of the play, in Act I Scene iii, Laertes and Polonius are trying to convince her that Hamlet does not love her and only is interested in her so he can sleep with her. According to Heather Brown, Ophelia “is Polonius' pawn, Laertes' chaste sister, and Hamlet's lover. This is for all: I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth, have you slander any moment leisure, as to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet. In short, he wouldn’t hear his father had he not gone through the death but he always would have been boarderline. With madness, Hamlet and Ophelia faithfully express their inner struggles. During the Middle Ages and Elizabethan, Shakespeare's Presentation of Ophelia 2, lines 100-123: Describe Hamlet's "madness" with Polonius and explain how and why it changes when he is with Ophelia. Hamlet & Ophelia Differences Between Hamlet and Ophelia's Madness Hamlet's Madness is Feigned while Ophelia's is real Ophelia's true madness is presented in her suicide Hamlet demonstrates his madness by acting aggressively and impetuously; and through his different play of Throughout the play, Ophelia first obeyed her father and brother’s wishes, ignored the social norms later, and then went mad, which caused her to never gain her own identity. Prior to this moment, Ophelia is taken aside by King Claudius and her father, Polonius. . I shall obey, my lord (1.3.131-36), Macro Analysis of the Coca Cola Company Essay, Mary Rowlandson and Benjamin Franklin's Storied of Captivity Essay example, Beer and Wine: A Development of Community in Our World Essay, Essay about Sophocles' Antigone: A Great Tragedy. To stay in control, the men in, In Hamlet, Polonius says, "Read on this book, that show of such an exercise may colour your loneliness" (3.1.46-49). her) and regret (at Hamlet's rejection of her). A prime example of Hamlet’s melancholic state is his famous “To be, or not to be” monologue in Act 3, Scene 1. And I am made at your window to be your valentine.    Poor Ophelia, she lost her lover, her father, her mind, and, posthumously, her brother. While these deaths both sparked madness in these characters, they each dealt with their madness in different ways. Shaw, A. Polonius uses Ophelia as bait to spy on Hamlet and orders “ Ophelia, walk you here…Read on this book that show of such an exercise may color your loneliness. After the tragic death of her father, Polonius, who was killed by Hamlet, Ophelia is devastated. The Myriad. . This becomes a very famous scene in the play because Hamlet denies that he ever loved Ophelia, thus causing her mental stability to begin to waver. 2, lines 100-123: Des... Hamlet Act 3, Sc. Ophelia is the only truly innocent victim in Hamlet. the debate in 2000 words, but I can look at the evidence supporting or passive. While it is evident that Ophelia is grieving over the death of her father, Polonius, as Horatio says of her “She speaks much of her father, says she hears / There’s tricks in the world, and hems, and beats her heart” (4.5.4-5), a secondary cause of Ophelia’s madness may be in fact about her failed relationship with Hamlet … However, Laertes is often credited with being Hamlet's superior in his instant and decisive reaction to his father's death, even though the circumstances of Polonius' death were entirely different from those of Hamlet… The significance of Ophelia’s madness is to signify her losing two of the most important men in her life, Polonius and Hamlet. Hamlet’s madness is fueled by his father’s death and his desire to seek revenge on the man who killed him. When discussing Ophelia’s character, her madness is almost always at the centre of controversy. Due to the many warnings from her father Polonius and her brother Laertes, she succumbs to her father’s wishes and plays the role of a good daughter, thus betraying Hamlet. Depressive Illness Delayed Hamlet’s Revenge, Feb. 2002. There was an order most did not interfere with; however, some did. The facade that Hamlet adopts is used for his benefit in all instances but one: his deception over his love. But is her madness merely pretty and pathetic (as she is sometimes played)? He also becomes quite melancholic over the death and murder of his father and begins to question life as a result. "Hamlet." Ophelia develops a different variation of madness created by her love and hate towards everyone in her life, which she develops after the death of her father. Get an answer for 'In act 3, scene 1 of Hamlet, Hamlet has a conversation with Ophelia while Claudius and Polonius listen in to try to figure out the source of his madness. Look to't, I charge you. Furthermore, she never student of advanced-level English Literature, I doubt I can add anything new to While I agree with your method, I don’t agree with your outcome. This indicates that she is too weak-willed to have an identity of her own, which could indicate some type of mental illness or “madness.” Her father’s identity is her identity and this loss of identity propelled her further into madness. While the death of Hamlet’s father made him angry enough to want revenge, Ophelia internalized the death of her father as a loss of personal identity. Hamlet suffers from Borderline Personality disorder, as there are three places where he “plays“ mad to great affect. Hamlet's madness — the direct cause of the tragety through out the play Hamlet killed a lot of people which cause many destruction, however Ophelia did not directly caused the death of others Hamlet influences Ophelia which cause her madness You must not take for fire. Ophelia’s madness is driven by the loss of the male influences in her life. Furthermore, Ophelia encourages sympathy by giving insight into how different Hamlet’s nature was, prior to his father’s death. Shakespeare presents water imagery relating to Hamlet’s character in the very first act of the play, both explicitly and implicitly.The atmosphere of the platform, before the appearance of the ghost, is quiet and calm, almost too calm in the way that the world is before a heavy rainstorm, an example of Shakespeare’s use of implied and explicit examples, Throughout Shakespeare’s many works, mental illnesses have played an undeniable part in many of them, especially his tragedies. This makes Hamlet confused as to what he should actually do in response to seeing the ghost and drives him further into madness. The longer Hamlet waits to exact his revenge, the further he descends into madness and melancholy. 11 December 2015 The Madness of Hamlet and Ophelia Psychotic behavior is prevalent in Shakespeare’s Hamlet as two of his characters, Hamlet and Ophelia, exhibit madness during the play. This incident drives Ophelia into becoming insane and leads to her taking her own life. Throughout the play, indeed, the appearance of Hamlet's pretended madness is contrasted with the reality of Ophelia's madness. The death of his father only worsened a preexisting condition. Once these male influences are removed and these descriptions no longer define Ophelia, she loses her identity and becomes mad.” Once her father is dead, she loses a major part of herself. —Hamlet 4.5.7–9. Unlike Hamlet’s madness, Ophelia’s madness is unquestionably genuine. This quest for revenge resulted in not only his own death, but in the deaths of many other characters in the play as well, including his mother, Gertrude, who drinks the poison that was meant for him. Ophelia's madness, brought on by her frustrated love and the bizarre way her father was killed by her loved one, seems less ambiguous than Hamlet's for her language and behaviour are clearly irrational. a brothel. Web. Hamlet had a chance to kill Claudius early in the play while Claudius was praying, but decided that, if he were killed while praying, that Claudius’s soul would go to Heaven. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). They order Ophelia to stop seeing Hamlet, referencing his erratic behaviour. Hamlet’s madness and his quest for revenge ultimately resulted in his death. Ophelia’s madness stems from her lack of identity and her feelings of helplessness regarding her own life. Project Gutenberg. In the beginning of the play, Ophelia was like any other obedient young woman during the time. It is my conclusion that Hamlet uses a façade of insanity to hide his attempts to kill Claudius and, In the play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, Ophelia, the daughter of Polonius, is seen as a fair maiden who wants her love with Hamlet to be eternal. For the Elizabethans, Hamlet was the prototype of melancholy male madness, associated with intellectual and imaginative genius; but Ophelia’s affliction was erotomania, or love-madness. Hamlet genuinely loved her before his father’s death, and this is shown by the love letters they have from before. Seeing a ghost could indicate that he is already mad. The madness displayed by each of these characters is driven, in part, by the deaths of their fathers, however they each portray madness in different ways even though their madness is driven by similar origins. In the 1500s, women were supposed to conform to men’s wishes. 20 May 2016. Throughout the play, Hamlet displays pessimistic thoughts and negativity. Jennifer Wilber works as an ESL instructor, substitute teacher, and freelance writer. According to Brown, “The context of her disease, like that of hysteria later, is sexual frustration, social helplessness, and enforced control over women's bodies.” While innocent characters like Rosencrantz and Guildenstern believe their duty is to simply diagnose the reason for Hamlet’s madness, Claudius uses their care for Hamlet and blind loyalty to plot Hamlet’s death. Hamlet manages to confuse Ophelia, Claudius and Polonius with his madness acts. Laertes’s expectation for her to be chaste, as well as Hamlet’s rejection further propel Ophelia into a state of madness fueled by sexual frustration. Home Hamlet Q & A Act 3, Sc. "Depressive Illness Delayed Hamlet’s Revenge." Hamlet and Ophelia’s relationship is very complicated, and many critics have questioned whether Hamlet genuinely loved Ophelia. Ihe next shock to the tender sensibilities of Ophelia is the get-thee-to-a-nunnery scene. This madness, in the end, led Ophelia to commit suicide as she had nothing to live for without the men in her life who bestowed her sense of identity upon her.   The Character of Hamlet Born a prince, parented by a jester, haunted by a ghost, destined to kill a king rather than become one, and remembered as the title character of a play he did not want to madnesss in. He writes, "Though Hamlet has been courting her, Ophelia willingly obeys her father when he tells her to discourage the prince's advances" (Corum 26). Perhaps the world's most famous mental patient, Hamlet's sanity has been In her madness, Ophelia sings snatches of songs, most of which sound like popular songs of Shakespeare’s day. The mad scenes in Hamlet show Ophelia as a complimentary character of Hamlet. Ophelia wants to act as she thinks but is always restricted with the men around her, and Hamlet’s behavior leads her to madness and suicide in the end. (2007): 111-135. Her withdrawal provokes an intense, misogynistic reaction from Hamlet, and ultimately Ophelia goes mad and dies tragically without the misunderstanding coming to light. To read madness sanely is to miss the point; to read madness madly is to have one's point be missed. OPH. Brown, Heather. dispelling each argument and come to my own conclusion. The most important difference between Ophelia and Hamlet 's madness in Act 4 is the fact that Ophelia is, in fact, gone crazy, while Hamlet is merely continuing to put his "antic disposition on. Laertes, The literary language of madness drawn from Classical drama came to the English stage through Old French and the literature of fools. Shakespeare’s Hamlet shows how men treated and thought of women during the 1500s. The madness of each of these characters ultimately ends in tragedy. Westminster College, n.d. In this monologue, Hamlet seems to be having an existential crisis as he contemplates the meaning of life and death and whether or not he would be better off to take his own life. Hamlet's Madness is a Crafty Plan: Hamlet at the beginning of the play informs Horatio 'I perchance hereafter shall think meet/ To put an antic disposition on'- in other words, he is warning them that, having been set the task of avenging his father, he must necessarily act mad to avoid suspicion. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet’s madness likely stems from an actual mental illness, most likely a depressive illness. Chapman, Alison A. The body and Mind are two major elements in Madness. Check out the below videos to help you to better understand the play. in Creative Writing and English. 20 May 2016. Madness is one of the most pervasive themes in Shakespeare’s Hamlet. His need for revenge against the man who murdered his father ended in the further destruction of his own family. At the beginning of the play, Hamlet is visited by the ghost of his father. His father’s ghost tells him that he was murdered by Claudius, which drives Hamlet to want to seek revenge. As a mere But she can't call him out on his language, because, as a good girl, she can't admit that she knows what it means. It is through those scenes of madness that we get to know the real Ophelia, and it is through those scenes that we get to know the opinion of Hamlet and what he thinks of the king, the courtiers and Polonius. Bear in mind that in the deeply religious culture that was the basis for the inception of Hamlet, suicide was a mortal sin, bearing with it the consequence of eternal punishment and damnation, burial in unconsecrated ground and shame to be forever associated with the deceased. According to Alison A. Chapman, Ophelia’s “ravings display a complex awareness of England's medieval Catholic past.” As she descends into grief after losing the men in her life, she begins to make many “allusions to medieval Catholic forms of piety: St. James, St. Charity, ‘old lauds,’ pilgrimage to the shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham, and other pre-Reformation religious folklore (Chapman).” Religious ideas regarding the role of women may have contributed to Ophelia’s reliance on her father and other men for her sense of self. In Hamlet, Ophelia disregards her own feelings towards Hamlet. Web. Ophelia. Another character that can be construed as mad in Hamlet is Ophelia. In the middle of all the drama that seems to be flooding Hamlet’s life and Denmark, the audience is presented with a tragic love story, and of course I’m talking about the forbidden love of Hamlet and Ophelia. 20 May 2016. The final difficulty of reading madness […] is that in the act of doing so, one dissociates oneself from it or associates oneself with it, and in either case becomes disqualified as an interpreter. Tomorrow is Saint Valentine's Day. Ophelia does as she is told: POL. Come your ways. Several of the characters in Hamlet could be considered mad. "Gender and Identity in Hamlet: A Modern Interpretation of Ophelia." OPHELIA: Pray let's have no words of this, but when they ask you what it means, say you this. Laertes’s expectation for her to be chaste, as well as Hamlet’s rejection further propel Ophelia into a state of madness fueled by sexual frustration. The both have experienced the death of a father and they both have some how the same reaction to this death. Ophelia's Descent to Madness in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Essay. Academic Search Complete. Nellie Melba as Ophelia in the opera Hamlet by Ambroise Thomas. Feigned or not, both Hamlet and Ophelia apply madness to survive the oppression from Claudius and Polonius. Polonius. Previously in the play where Hamlet gives his soliloquy on life and death, Ophelia has been ordered to break off her relationship with Hamlet while Polonius eavesdrops to prove, characters’ affection for Hamlet. during Ophelia’s short time of madness. Frye, Roland Mushat. Hamlet spends much of his time pretending to be mad, that he starts to believe that he really is insane. natural phenomenons. Ophelia here is viewed as all other Her choice of songs seems to reveal two obsessions. All in the morning betime. Hamlet admits to suffering from melancholy. Prince Hamlet, in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is not mad, in terms of sanity. Madness is a theme evident throughout the entire text. What interests me more though are Hamlet’s and Ophelia’s varying degrees of madness. His madness and melancholy has driven him to the point wanting to commit suicide. Hamlet seems to know that Ophelia is helping her dad spy on him, and he accuses her (and all women) of being a "breeder of sinners" and orders Ophelia to a "nunnery" (3.1.131; 132), i.e. Madness in Hamlet The theme of madness in Hamlet has been a widely popular topic in the discussion of the play by both critics and readers alike. For Hamlet and Ophelia, their madness similarly reveals their helplessness toward paternal manipulation and intimidation. Pleading with Hamlet not to follow the Ghost, Horatio asks him to think about what might happen if the Ghost "assume some other horrible form, / Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason / And draw you into madness" (1.4.72-74) Horatio believes that the Ghost is not Hamlet's father in the form of a ghost, but a spirit in the form of Hamlet's father. Project Gutenberg, Nov. 1998. The Renaissance Hamlet : Issues And Responses In 1600. While there is, Shakespeare's “Hamlet” explores many literary devices and themes, and it’s plotted around revenge, the fight for political power and Hamlet’s descent into madness. Are you looking for more information about Hamlet? Mad with grief over the death of her father, Ophelia drowned herself in a river. Shakespeare’s Hamlet shows how men treated and thought of women during the 1500s. It is clear that Ophelia is grieving over the death of her father, Polonius, when Horatio says “She speaks much of her father, says she hears…” (Shakespeare IV 4-5), but a secondary cause of Ophelia’s madness may be due to her failed relationship with Hamlet as well. The defective effect of Ophelia's madness to come has the same cause; Polonius' prescripts have their effect on Ophelia too. Madness is one of the main themes of Hamlet. This causes him to display erratic behavior, indicating that he has become mad with his desire to avenge his father’s death. Ophelia in the fourth act of Hamlet is demonstrably insane, but the direct cause of her slipped sanity is something that remains debatable. This along with several other attempts of spying on and murdering Hamlet eventually lead to the, general public, the character of Ophelia in “Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” offers the reader a tantalizing mystery - did Ophelia truly commit suicide? King Cladius and Polonius then hide nearby to watch Hamlet’s reaction to being broken up with. Nevertheless there is a mystery about her mental condition. —Carol Thomas Neely Web. 20 May 2016. Ophelia is used by two men in the play – her father and Hamlet – as a pawn for them to enact their deceptions. Polonius instructs Ophelia to read the book so Hamlet would approach her, and Polonius and Claudius could find out why Hamlet went mad. argued over by countless learned scholars for hundreds of years. I did a 20 page paper, cited and reference with both currant DSM standards as well as utilizing the play for quotes. He keeps going, too. Through a series of scenes, the play displays the sorts of distinctions between all the characters actions, natural and supernatural, distraction and feigned madness that were being demanded at other cultural sites. It is evident in Hamlet, Ophelia, Polonius and Laertes. She holds a B.A. Hamlet and Ophelia by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1866. Paired with Hamlet’s apparent madness, he easily sways them into doing his bidding by feeding them incorrect information, thus influencing their decisions and actions. B. However, after Hamlet’s father’s death, he develops trust issues and resentment especially towards women after his mother’s haste… In Understanding Hamlet, Richard Corum shows that Ophelia is obedient. What follows is one of the most explosive scenes of the play. by Coke Smyth. Medieval & Renaissance Drama In England 20. 858 Words4 Pages. A watercolor of Hamlet, Act III, Scene iv: Hamlet makes a pass through the arras. Religious ideals may also contribute to Ophelia’s madness. Ophelia is also used to bring out the foe theme. Conclusion. Hamlet has come to distrust all females because of his mother and her unfaithfulness to her dead husband. Most notably, Hamlet and Ophelia characterize the idea of madness in this play. Or, perhaps, was Ophelia’s death an accident, or a murder? There was an order most did not interfere with; however, some did. This essay will examine Ophelia's downward spiral from a chaste maiden to nervous wreck. In particular, Ophelia fails to express any points of view From Lady Macbeth hallucination of a bloody spot leading to her suicide, to Hamlet’s faked illness and Ophelia’s very real illness, afflictions of the mind are featured prominently in the Bard of Avalon’s many works. "Ophelia's "Old Lauds": Madness And Hagiography In Hamlet." ” we see Hamlet as observed by her before he changed. To the mere observer the drama that unfolds between Hamlet and Ophelia may just look like the struggle an average couple might, Crazy as a Hamlet? People have mostly seen women inferior to men because women have been thought of as simple-minded and could not take care of themselves. Hamlet decided that a better revenge would be to wait until some other time to kill him to prevent his soul from going to Heaven. —We are oft to blame in this, 'tis too much proved, that with devotion’s visage and pious action we do sugar o … As one of only two women in the play, it is perhaps surprising that Web. demands any freedom, nor questions Polonius' curt and misplaced, Ophelia - The Innocent Victim in Shakespeare's Hamlet   Hamlet is obviously experiencing grief and despair right from the beginning of Hamlet fools Ophelia into believing that he is mad by killing Polonium behind a curtain in the Gertrude's room. Web. . In her sad reaction to Hamlet’s madness “O what a noble mind is here o’erthrown! and her only clear emotions are fear (after Hamlet's reported visit to As stated by Brown, because of Ophelia’s lack of a distinct identity, her “identity disappears along with the disappearance of male dominance.” As a result of her madness, she is unable to recognize herself as an independent person without these dominant male figures (Brown). In the play Hamlet, Shakespeare uses the motif of water to symbolize madness and the unknown in the characters Hamlet and Ophelia. (Image: John Everett Millais/Public domain) She addresses Gertrude, Claudius, and Laertes with her words about death, burial, and mourning, and also of young girls betrayed by unfaithful lovers. Polonius uses Ophelia to try to determine what the cause of Hamlet’s madness is (although Polonius, arrogantly, already assumes he knows that Hamlet is ‘mad for [her] love’). However, he is very mad, … The both have some how the same reaction to this death songs of ’. Men because women have been thought of women during the time all females because of his time to. And her feelings of helplessness regarding her own feelings towards Hamlet. Issues and Responses 1600! Into becoming insane and leads to her taking her own life up with he.: //www.westminstercollege.edu/myriad/? parent=2514 & detail=2679 & content=2680 > themes in Shakespeare ’ s and Ophelia ’ s advice withdraws. Has become mad with his desire to avenge his father that Hamlet adopts used. Side of schizo effective disorder brought on by the ghost of his father ’ s Hamlet ''! In tragedy downward spiral from a chaste maiden to nervous wreck learned scholars for hundreds of years was. Ophelia disregards her own life these characters ultimately ends in tragedy with both currant standards! Be mad, in terms of sanity s advice and withdraws from him have. 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